Baby Has Little Red Dots All Over Body

Terminology and Types of Mutual Babyhood Rashes

Y'all are dressing your 3-year-one-time kid when you discover a rough, pimply red rash on her back and chest. You also find it on her arms and legs. What could information technology exist? Should yous phone call the md?

Yous pick your 6-year-old up from schoolhouse and observe his cheeks are bright red. He feels a picayune warm and so shows you a ruby-red lacy rash on his arms. You blitz over to the medico's role, afraid this rash might be caused past some unusual disease

An hr after dinner you are giving your ane-year-old a bath. You find a cherry-red and white, raised welt on her tummy. Y'all notice more on her legs. Xv minutes afterward she is completely covered in welts. What could this be? Should you rush her to the ER?

Rashes are mutual during childhood. From viral infection rash to nutrient sensitivities to the fever and rash toddlers tin can experience from roseola. Children are constantly exposed to a diversity of illnesses and irritants that can cause rashes. The purpose of this site department is threefold:

To assist you recognize several of the nearly common babyhood rashes,
To assistance you effigy out what the crusade of your child's particular rash might exist and how to treat it,
Most importantly to help you decide if a rash is dangerous and requires an urgent folio to your doctor or if it can await until the next twenty-four hours to be evaluated.

Rashes are rarely urgent and virtually never require an urgent page to your doc. In fact, at that place is basically only ane rash that requires firsthand medical evaluation – this is a rash called petechiae or purpura, which involves ruptured claret vessels under the skin. We will hash out subsequently how to recognize this rash. Virtually all other rashes can look until yous tin can call your medico's function to schedule an appointment. Diaper Rashes are discussed in a separate section.

Rash Terminology

Information technology is important for you to sympathise the words we will use in this discussion to describe a rash. This will also help y'all more accurately draw a rash to your doctor's office over the phone.

Raised – this means you tin can feel a bump when you lot rub your fingers over the rash.
Apartment – opposite of raised. The rash is flush with the skin and tin't be felt.
Lacy – this looks equally if someone placed a piece of fancy lace fabric over the peel and then removed it, leaving a carmine imprint of the lace on the skin.
Pimply – this refers to very modest raised bumps with a tiny white head in the center, just like a pimple.
Bumps – this ways exactly when information technology sounds like – a raised bump.
Spots – this refers to flat spots that can't be felt.
Blistery – this means a bump with clear fluid-filled center.
Pustule – a pus-filled cicatrice.
Welt – this is a raised, part red and part skin-colored area. It can be small or large. An instance of a welt is hives.
Blotches – like a welt, merely flat, and usually not a uniform color – parts are cherry and parts are flesh-toned.
Patch – this refers to a flat expanse of the peel larger than simply a petty crash-land.
Torso – the breast, stomach, and back.

Well-nigh Mutual Rashes in Children

Here are the nearly common childhood rashes. Read through them to see if any seem to match your child's rash. If not, then the following department may help you identify the rash. None of these 5 rashes warrants an urgent folio to your doctor unless you feel your child is unusually ill.

Hives

These are welts. They can appear suddenly out of nowhere and tin spread apace. They are virtually common on the body, but tin can also be on the extremities, and rarely on the face up. A very distinct characteristic of hives is that each welt volition ofttimes come up and go over a flow of x to fifteen minutes or as long as a few hours. You lot volition run across some welts on the tummy, so await again an hour later and find them gone, only to run into new ones on the back.

The welts tin can exist small or very large, round or irregularly shaped, single or amassed together, and over-lapping. They normally itch, but not always. Hives announced when the trunk has an allergic reaction to a variety of things. Variables such equally foods, medications, external irritants such as lather, detergent, habiliment fabric, or grass can cause an allergic reaction. Children tin besides get hives during a normal illness such as a cold or fever. Because this is an allergic reaction, you need to observe your kid for other signs of a severe allergic reaction such as throat tightness, wheezing, breathing difficulty, or persistent vomiting. Go to the ER if these happen. The standard treatment for hives is Benadryl.

Eczema

There are two factors that can cause eczema. First, a genetic trend toward dry, irritated skin; and 2d, skin allergies to a variety of irritants and foods. Childhood eczema has 2 different appearances… When this rash is mild it looks like flat, dry, white patches. During flare-ups, it appears as reddish, irritated, raised patches. This rash characteristically occurs on the inner elbows and behind the knees in infants and immature children.

In older children, it normally affects the front of the knees and outside of elbows. In tin also appear on the trunk, face, easily, and feet. Your child can accept as little as one patch or dozens. Eczema can either be a short-lived temporary reaction to something in your child's environs, or it tin exist a chronic status lasting for years. The diagnosis and treatment of childhood eczema is extremely involved. The standard treatment is hydrocortisone cream 1%, over the counter.

Viral Rash

Information technology's common for a viral rash to appear out of the blue. There is a variety of viruses that can cause this blazon of rash. Some viruses are hands identifiable such every bit chickenpox, fifth disease, and roseola.Nigh viruses, however, do not cause their own specific type of rash as chickenpox does. These generic viral rashes can have many different appearances, such as lacy or pimply, raised or flat, bumps, spots, or blotches, and they frequently (but not always) offset on the torso, and then spread to the extremities. The most of import thing to sympathise here is that if your child has a fever or is not feeling well, and breaks out in one of these generic rashes, then it is probably a harmless virus and nada to worry most.

Hither is a cursory clarification of some identifiable viral rashes:

Chickenpox

This starts off with a few red spots or bumps (often mistaken for insect bites). Fever is common. The side by side day many more bumps volition announced, and the beginning bumps volition have turned into blisters. On the third twenty-four hour period, new bumps will announced, and the second-day bumps will beginning to blister. On twenty-four hours four the original blisters will start to crust over. Ordinarily, past twenty-four hour period 5, no new bumps will appear, and more blisters will crust over. On day 7 the majority of blisters will crust over. The fever tin can concluding for 5 days. Contagion ends when the fever stops and all the blisters chaff over. If this sounds like what your child has, click here for a complete discussion in chickenpox.

Very of import note – it is nearly incommunicable to diagnose chickenpox on day i, and still difficult to know for certain on day two. Therefore, do non bring your child in to the doctor on day 1 or 2 and await a definite diagnosis. Is this viral rash contagious? Yes, information technology is, then if you think information technology's chickenpox, quarantine your child until 24-hour interval iii. If the spots accept progressed as described above, then you probably don't fifty-fifty need a doctor to confirm it. Viral rash getting worse? Dr. Sears advises: when you lot kickoff notice some spots, draw a circle effectually a few of them. If they alter into blisters within 24 hours, consider it chickenpox.

Note: There is a highly effective chickenpox vaccine bachelor to your child. Read well-nigh the vaccine hither.

Fifth disease (or Slapped Cheek illness)

This is a very common virus. It starts out causing bright red cheeks that resemble slapped cheeks and sometimes a fever. Then a generic lacy or pimply rash spreads from the trunk to the extremities. There may also be a runny nose and cough. If this sounds similar what your kid has, click on it for a detailed give-and-take.

Coxsackie: Blisters on hands, feet, or rima oris

Coxsackie is a virus that produces blisters on the easily, feet or oral cavity. Click here for a picture.

The Contagious Period for Viral Rashes

It's worth noting that the questions of "How long does a viral rash final?" and "How long a viral rash is contagious?" have different answers depending on what illness your child may have. In general, viral illnesses are contagious starting the twenty-four hours before the rash and fever begin. Contagion ends when the fever breaks for 24 hours (and no Tylenol has been given to hide the fever), even though the rash will continue. Craven Pox is the exception (see above).

Roseola

This is one of the about common causes of fever and rash in infants and young children. It starts out with three days of moderate to high fevers, with no other symptoms. On mean solar day four the fever breaks and your babe develops a rash still acts almost entirely well. The rash consists of red spots and bumps starting on the upper back and cervix, spreading down the trunk and into the extremities. It sometimes has a lacy appearance. If this sounds like what your child has, then click here for more information on roseola.

Insect Bites

This is a very mutual occurrence in children, even if you don't have pets, and you clean the house regularly. If your child develops several (more often than not less than twenty) red bumps with a visible pinpoint hole in the heart, and then it is probably an insect seize with teeth.

Heat Rash

This appears every bit tiny reddish pimples, bumps, or spots. Information technology usually appears on the dorsum of the neck or lower back, but can involve the entire trunk. It occurs due to a mix of sweat, heat, and clothing. Treat this by cooling your babe off, ambulation out the area, or applying a cool washcloth.

Contact Rash

There are two types of contact rash.

The first type of contact rash appears equally cerise, raised bumps or patches, and can have a slightly crusty surface. It is extremely itchy. They tin can also run in a line on the pare from the irritant being scratched along the pare. This is frequently initially confined to 1 or two pocket-sized areas on the trunk. However, they may spread over the next few days. It is caused by contact with an irritant such every bit toxicant ivy, other plants, cleaners, or other chemicals. Notice the red raised patch with crusty drainage in the center. Find the straight lines of rash due to scratching and spreading the poisonous substance.

This type of contact rash is treated with over-the-counter hydrocortisone 1%, calamine lotion, and Benadryl liquid for severe itching. Stronger prescription creams can be used if needed. You can prevent this type of rash by applying a balm to the skin prior to adventuring, and then rinsing the peel afterwards returning home, with a special balm available at sporting goods stores. One such brand is Tech-Nu, only any brand should work.

The 2d blazon of contact rash is more than generalized throughout the body, very like to the generic viral rashes discussed in a higher place. Information technology occurs every bit fine, ruby pimples, or small spots. It can be acquired by a huge diversity of irritants such as new apparel, soaps, shampoos, bubble baths, detergents or fabric softeners, suntan or other lotions, bed sheets, grass, pond pools, or anything else that comes into contact with your child's skin. The handling is to figure out the cause, and use hydrocortisone as above if needed.

contact rash on arms

Impetigo

Impetigo is a bacterial infection in the skin that can occur just about anywhere but is almost common around the mouth and nose. Information technology appears equally red, raised bumps or patches with a honey-colored crust on the surface. It is treated with a prescription antibody ointment.

Facial Rashes

Nearly all infants and young children will get a rash around the oral fissure and cheeks at some bespeak during their babyhood. It usually appears equally flat patches, or slightly raised patches, with tiny red bumps scattered effectually the mouth and chin. For babe, rash effectually the mouth can exist caused past drooling, pacifiers, allowing smeared food to remain too long on the face, or rubbing the face confronting parent's dress.

This rash will ofttimes remain for weeks at a time. Just when information technology seems to finally clear up, something irritates it again and it returns for another few weeks. In time, this will clear up for skilful, and no treatment is really necessary. If its appearance bothers you lot, you can effort applying Aquaphor healing ointment, lanolin ointment (used for sore nipples during breastfeeding), or hydrocortisone i% foam twice a twenty-four hour period until clear. Only be warned, information technology will probably come back.

Ringworm

This appears as a red, raised band, with nigh normal skin in the middle. Itching is common. At that place can be whatsoever number of these rings, from only one to ten or more. This isn't a viral rash, it is caused by a fungus. It is transmitted from other infected animals or people. A general rash of fine, cherry-red bumps can appear elsewhere on the body – this is an allergic reaction to the fungus that causes the rash. The handling is over-the-counter Lotrimin AF (clotrimazole) twice a mean solar day for several weeks, or until clear. See our commodity on Ringworm for a more detailed discussion and a photo.

Warts

Warts are fairly obvious and typically occur on the easily and anxiety.

Molluscum warts

Molluscum warts are another type of wart, but have a dissimilar appearance and ordinarily occur on the chest or upper thighs. They are smooth, skin-colored bumps that have a dimple in the center and ordinarily occur in clusters. The size tin can vary, from the tip of a ball-bespeak pen to about half the size of the eraser end of a pencil. They can as well itch.

These are the virtually common rashes in children. Unless your child is acting extremely ill, none require an urgent call to the doctor or visit to the ER.

Caring for Common Childhood Rashes

Treating Childhood Rashes – When to Come across Your Doctor

After reviewing the above weather condition and linked articles, this should help yous in deciding if a doctor's visit is necessary for your child. Here are 2 full general guidelines:

You don't demand to come across a doctor if the rash isn't bothersome and your kid is happy.
Well-nigh of these rashes can stay around for weeks. They will somewhen go away on their ain – even if it stems from a virus that causes rash symptoms. Your doc should evaluate any rash that persists for more iv weeks.

Treating Petechiae or Purpura – Medico Required

THE ONE RASH THAT REQUIRES AN URGENT CALL TO YOUR Medico OR ER VISIT RIGHT AWAY
Petechiae or purpura forms when blood vessels under the pare intermission open. Petechiae appear as tiny, cherry, pinpoint, apartment spots. They wait as if someone used a fine-tip red ink pen to put little dots on the skin. Purpura is similar, but is larger and can be more royal or bluish in color. The two most of import signs that you can use to distinguish these spots from other rashes are:

They don't flinch when yous press on them. Many other kinds of spots, when pressed, volition plow white or peel-colored for 1 or 2 seconds, then turn red again. Petechiae and purpura will stay red or purple. They won't blanch at all when pressed.
They are completely apartment. Because they occur under the skin, yous won't exist able to feel any crash-land.

In that location is ane state of affairs where petechiae are non urgent. If your kid has a very bad cough or is airsickness, the pressure level in the caput can cause piddling claret vessels in the skin of the confront and neck to rupture and grade petechiae. THESE PETECHIAE ARE OK. THEY ARE Zip TO WORRY ABOUT.

PETECHIAE OR PURPURA Plant ANYWHERE ELSE ON THE BODY BESIDES THE FACE AND NECK COULD BE A SIGN OF A BLEEDING Problem OR A SERIOUS INFECTION. CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY IF Yous SUSPECT PETECHIAE OR PURPURA.

Dr. Sears, or Dr. Bill as his "little patients" call him, has been advising busy parents on how to raise healthier families for over forty years. He received his medical training at Harvard Medical School's Children's Hospital in Boston and The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, the earth'south largest children'south hospital, where he was associate ward chief of the newborn intensive intendance unit before serving as the chief of pediatrics at Toronto Western Hospital, a didactics hospital of the University of Toronto. He has served as a professor of pediatrics at the Academy of Toronto, University of South Carolina, Academy of Southern California School of Medicine, and University of California: Irvine. Equally a begetter of eight children, he coached Little League sports for 20 years, and together with his wife Martha has written more than 40 best-selling books and countless articles on nutrition, parenting, and healthy crumbling. He serves equally a health consultant for magazines, TV, radio and other media, and his AskDrSears.com website is one of the most popular health and parenting sites. Dr. Sears has appeared on over 100 television programs, including xx/xx, Proficient Morning America, Oprah, Today, The View, and Dr. Phil, and was featured on the cover of TIME Magazine in May 2012. He is noted for his scientific discipline-fabricated-simple-and-fun approach to family health.

August 20, 2020 September 4, 2020 Dr. Bill Sears

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Source: https://www.askdrsears.com/topics/health-concerns/skin-care/rashes/